A Review of Registration and Approval Process of Medical Device in India and Japan

  • Shubham N. Kumavat Department of Regulatory Affairs, SNJBs Shriman Sureshdada Jain College of Pharmacy, Neminagar, Chandwad, 423101, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
  • Lokesh P. Kothari
  • Atish S. Mundada

Abstract

Today, millions of people rely on medical device-based treatment to manage and diagnose a variety of disorders. The regulatory requirements determine the device's quality and safety. Because of the enormous population and the potential severity of the consequences of introducing inferior and dangerous materials to the market, medical device production in India should be regarded seriously. As a result, a legislation including suitable guidelines for rules and regulations is required to monitor the introduction of such devices into public health use. Currently, the regulatory body CDSCO governs device regulation in India, and amendments to the law will give public health safety ensure over time. In Japan, pharmaceutical regulatory affairs are overseen by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare (MHLW or Koseirodosho in Japanese). Formal authorization and licenses obtained from the MHLW are required for drug marketing in Japan. The regulatory plans are one of the most difficult components of launching a medical device because every medical device is unique. Every significant market, such as India and Japan, has its own specific set of legal requirements. Understanding the critical need for national standardization in order to reduce regulatory burdens, ease commerce, and provide access to innovative technology requires more research.

Keywords: Medical device, Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940 and Rules 1945, CDSCO, MHLW, PMDA, QMS, MAH, Registration process for medical device

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Pabbati Sanjana. Hira K. Begum SA; Medical Device and their Approval Procedure in India, IJDRA [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Sept 20]; 4(3), 19-29 Available from: https://www.academia.edu/56705214/Medical_Devices_and_Their_Approval_Procedure_in_India
2. Medical Device Registration [Internet]. corpbiz; 2018 Sept [cited 2023 Sept 20]. Available from:
https://corpbiz.io/medical-device-registration
3. Pabbati Sanjana. Hira K. Begum SA; Medical Device and their Approval procedure in India, IJDRA [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Sept 20]; 4(3), 19-29 Available from: https://www.academia.edu/56705214/Medical_Devices_and_Their_Approval_Procedure_in_India
4. Medical Device Registration Process in India: A Primer [Internet]. India: khuranaandkhurana: 2022 July 18 [cited 2023 Sept 20]. Available from:
https://www.khuranaandkhurana.com/2022/07/18/medical-device-registration-process-in-india-a-primer/
5. CDSCO Classification for Medical Devices [Internet]. operonstrategist: 2019 Nov 16 [cited 2023 Sept 21]. Available from:
https://operonstrategist.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CDSCO-Classification-for-Medical-Devices-1.jpg
6. Regulation of Medical Devices and Diagnostics in India [Internet]. slideplayer 2023: [cited 2023 Sept 21]. Available from:
https://slideplayer.com/slide/16830903/
7. Morulaa Step by Step Process to Register Your Medical Device in India [Internet]. Chennai: 2012; [cited 2023 Sept 21]. Available from:
https://morulaa.com/medical-device/step-by-step-process-to-register-your-medical-device-in-india/
8. Global Regulatory Solutions and Services [Internet]. India: Global Regulatory Solutions and Services; 2023 June 19 [cited 2023 Sept 22]. Available from:
https://www.freyrsolutions.com/blog/the-importance-of-pms-for-medical-devices-in-india-a-regulatory-overview
9. Asia Actual Growing Medical Device Sales [Internet]. Singapore: Asia Actual Growing Medical Device Sales; 2015 May [cited 2023 Sept 22]. Available from: https://asiaactual.com/japan/
10. Japan MHLW and PMDA Medical Device and Pharmaceutical Regulation [Internet]. Bethesda: Japan MHLW and PMDA Medical Device and Pharmaceutical Regulation; 2018 Aug 12 [cited 2023 Sept 22]. Available from: https://www.pacificbridgemedical.com/regulation/japan-medical-device-pharmaceutical-regulations/
11. Kunihiko Mitsuda. Nobuko Matsunaga Japan MDC Evolutionary Solution for Medical Devices [Internet]. Kunihiko Mitsuda. Nobuko Matsunaga and Associates; 2023 July [cited 2023 Sept 23]. Available from:
https://www.j-mdc.com/en/product/classification.php
12. Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry [Internet]. santa monika: Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry; 2005 July 01 [cited 2023 Sept 23]. Available from:
https://www.mddionline.com/news/medical-device-clinical-trials-japan
13. Japanese Regulatory Approval Process for Medical Devices [Internet]. emergobyul 2018 March; [cited 2023 Sept 24]. Available from:
https://www.emergobyul.com/resources/japanese-regulatory-approval-process-medical-devices
14. Medical Device Registration in Japan [Internet]. Medical Device freyrsolutions 2020 Oct; [cited 2023 Sept 24]. Available from:
https://medicaldevices.freyrsolutions.com/japan-medical-device-registration-and-approval
15. Asia Actual Growing Medical Device Sales [Internet]. Singapore: Asia Actual Growing Medical Device Sales; 2015 May [cited 2023 Sept 25]. Available from: https://asiaactual.com/japan/post-market-surveillance/
16. Rao RJ. Sutar GR. Evolution of Medical Device Sector in India and Comparison of Registration Processes of Medical Devices in India with Countries like China, Australia, U.S. and Europe. Pharmaceutical Drug Regulatory Affairs Journal (PDRAJ) [Internet]. 2021 Dec 31 [cited 2023 Sept 25]; 4(1): 000127 Available from:
https://medwinpublishers.com/PDRAJ/evolution-of-medical-device-sector-in-india-and-comparison-of-registration-processes-of-medical-devices-in-india-with-countries-like-china-australia-u-s-and-europe.pdf
17. Japan’s Health Authority PMDA [Internet]. Boston: Global Regulatory Partners; [cited 2023 Sept 26]. Available from:
https://globalregulatorypartners.com/resource-center/regulatory-intelligence-platform/japan-regulatory-intelligence/japan-health-authority-pmda-regulations/
18. An Overview of Medical Device Regulations in Japan [Internet]. Holcombe Bivd: Overview of Medical Device Regulations in Japan; 2019 Jan 20 [cited 2023 Sept 26]. Available from:
https://www.regdesk.co/an-overview-of-medical-device-regulations-in-japan/#:~:text=In%20Japan%2C%20pharmaceuticals%20and%20medical,and%20effectiveness%20of%20medical%20products
19. Medical Device Classification Consulting and Japan JMDN Code Research [Internet]. emergobyul 2018 March; [cited 2023 Sept 27]. Available from:
https://www.emergobyul.com/services/medical-device-classification-consulting-and-japan-jmdn-code-research
20. Revision of Japanese Medical Device QMS Requirements [Internet]. Tokyo: PMDA; [cited 2023 Sept 27]. Available from:
https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/review-services/regulatory-info/0004.html#:~:text=The%20Japanese%20medical%20device%20Quality,refered%20to%20as%20MHLW%20MO169
21. Electronic Common Technical Document Implementation in Japan [Internet]. Springer link; 2009 Dec 30 [cited 2023 Sept 28]. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1177/009286150904300402
22. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [Internet]. Tokyo: PMDA; [cited 2023 Sept 28]. Available from: https://www.pmda.go.jp/english/about-pmda/0004.html#:~:text=No%2C%20PMDA%20does%20not%20accept,to%20be%20submitted%20in%20Japanese
23. Regulatory Authority in Japan [Internet]. London: Eclevar; 2023 March 31 [cited 2023 Sept 29]. Available from:
https://www.eclevarmedtech.com/en/exploring-the-japanese-market-learn-crucial-insights-for-introducing-medical-devices-in-japan-from-a-clinical-perspective/#:~:text=As%20in%20Europe%2C%20before%20the,circumstances%2C%20based%20on%20literature%20data
24. Japan Clinical Trials and CRO Services for Medical Device and Pharmaceutical Products [Internet]. Bethesda: Japan Clinical Trial and CRO Services for Medical Device and Pharmaceutical Products; 2018 Aug 12 [cited 2023 Sept 29]. Available from:
https://www.pacificbridgemedical.com/regulatory-services/medical-device-pharmaceutical/clinical-trials/japan/#:~:text=In%20Japan%2C%20some%20medical%20device,will%20almost%20always%20be%20required
25. Japan: Medical Device Approval Process [Internet]. Credevo 2021 May 31; [cited 2023 Sept 30]. Available from:
https://credevo.com/articles/2020/05/31/japan-medical-device-approval/
26. Medical Device Registration in Japan [Internet]. Imola: Medical Device Registration in Japan; 2013 [cited 2023 Oct 01]. Available from:
https://www.thema-med.com/en/medical-device-registration-japan/#:~:text=Timeframe%20and%20fees,the%20classification%20of%20the%20device
27. Quality Management for Medical Products in Japan (Japan GMP Drug/Device Audits) [Internet]. Bethesda: Quality Management for Medical Products in Japan; 2013 [cited 2023 Oct 02]. Available from:
https://www.pacificbridgemedical.com/regulatory-services/medical-device-pharmaceutical/quality-compliance/japan/
Statistics
68 Views | 152 Downloads
How to Cite
Kumavat, S. N., L. P. Kothari, and A. S. Mundada. “A Review of Registration and Approval Process of Medical Device in India and Japan”. International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs, Vol. 11, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 16-24, doi:10.22270/ijdra.v11i4.628.